How to cite an article in a journal mla

When you cite a magazine, journal, or newspaper article found through a library subscription database, you must include some key components. The following are helpful hints on how to do this.

Elements of a Citation

Author

Single author: Put the last name first, followed by a comma, followed by the first name (last name, first name), then a period. Example:

Morley, Hugh.

Multiple authors: Put the last name first, followed by a comma, followed by the first name (last name, first name). Do this for the first author only. For all other authors, put their names in normal order (first name last name), followed by a comma. Before the final author's name put the word 'and' followed by their first name, then last name (first name last name) then a period. Example:

Tannen, Deborah, and Roy Freedle.

More than three authors: You can just list the first author (last name, first name), followed by a comma, then the words et al followed by a period. Example:

Allende, Isabel, et al.

"Title of Article."

The title of the article comes next. Put a period after the title and place it in " ". Example:

"Foreclosure Wave Slams Suburbia."

Name of Periodical

To find the name of the journal, magazine, or newspaper, see the following examples (circled in red) taken from library subscription databases. You might also find that the journal, magazine, or newspaper name is referred to as the source.

When citing a source, italicize the name of the magazine or journal. Example:

Journal of Popular Culture

Volume.Issue

Scholarly journals, sometimes called peer-reviewed journals, often have a volume and issue number. Here is an example from a library subscription database.

Include this information as volume number period '.' issue number. If the scholarly journal does not use volume numbers, cite the issue number alone. Example:

42.1

Date of Publication:

Scholarly journals often only provide a year as their date of publication, while magazines provide a day month and year. Here are a few examples from library subscription databases.

For scholarly journals you need only include the year of publication in your citation. Put the year in parenthesis and follow the parenthesis with a colon (:). Example:

(2009):

For magazines, provide the day month (abbreviated) and year of publication and follow the year with a colon (:). Do not put the date in parenthesis. Example:

16 Nov. 2009:

Page Numbers.

This information is often found after the publication date.

There is no need to provide the abbreviation 'p' for page. Simply give the page number or page range followed by a period. Example:

24-29.

Database Name.

If you have found your article using a library subscription database, include the name of the database that you used to find the article. This will be something like Academic Search Premier or ABI/Inform. This information can be found at the top of the database page and may be included in the article record as well.

Italicize the database name and follow it with a period. Example:

Proquest Research Library.

Medium of Publication Consulted.

If you are using a paper journal or magazine in print, next write 'Print' followed by a period. Example:

Print.

If you have found your article using a library subscription database, write 'Web' followed by a period. Example:

Web.

Date of Access.

This step is only necessary if you have accessed your article using a library subscription database. After writing 'Web.' put down the date that you found the article online (usually today's date). The date should follow the same format as the publication date: Day Month (abbreviated) Year and should be followed by a period. Example:

The most basic entry for a journal article consists of the author’s name(s), the article title, the journal name, volume number, publication date, page number(s), and location.

Last Name, First Name. “Article Title.” Journal Name, vol. #, Date Published, pp.#-#. Location.

Smith, John. “Studies in Pop Rocks and Coke.” Weird Science, vol. 12, 2009, pp. 78-93. ProQuest, www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/studies-in-pop-rocks-and-coke/docview/745668798.

Reverse the first author’s name, placing a comma after the last name and a period after the first name (or any middle name). The name should not be abbreviated and should be written exactly as it appears in the journal. Titles and affiliations associated with the author should generally be omitted. A suffix, such as a roman numeral or Jr./Sr. should appear after the author’s given name, preceded by a comma.

For an article written by two authors, list them in the order they appear in the journal. Reverse only the first author’s name and write the other names in normal order. Separate author names with a comma and place the word “and” before the last author’s name.

Smith, John, and Jane Doe. “Studies in Pop Rocks and Coke.” Weird Science, vol. 12, 2009, pp. 78-93. ProQuest, www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/studies-in-pop-rocks-and-coke/docview/745668798.

For articles with three or more authors, only include the first author, followed by a comma and the abbreviation “et al.”

Smith, John, et al. “Studies in Pop Rocks and Coke.” Weird Science, vol. 12, 2009, pp. 78-93. ProQuest, www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/studies-in-pop-rocks-and-coke/docview/745668798.

Place the article title in double quotation marks. Unless the article title ends with a punctuation mark, place a period after the article title within the quotation marks. Follow the article title with the name of the journal, which is italicized. Omit any introductory articles (e.g., A, An, The) from the journal name, and separate the journal name from any volume or issue number details with a comma.

Include the volume number of the journal, not with the word “volume” but with the abbreviation “vol.” You may also need to include the issue number, depending on the journal. Issues published within a single year normally compose one volume. Volumes are normally numbered in sequential order, with each new volume having its number increment by 1, while issue numbering restarts from 1 for each new volume. Some journals do not continuously number pages throughout an annual volume, instead, starting on page 1 for each new issue. In this case, include the issue number, placing a comma after the volume number (vol. 12,) and then citing the issue number (vol. 12, no. 3).

Smith, John. “Studies in Pop Rocks and Coke.” Weird Science, vol. 12, no.3, 2009, pp. 78-93. ProQuest, www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/studies-in-pop-rocks-and-coke/docview/745668798.

Follow the volume and issue number information with the publication date details, separating the elements with commas after the volume number and the issue number. Then, include the page (p. 78) or page range (pp. 78-93) the article appears on, followed by a period. Cite all inclusive page numbers—if the article spans pages that are not consecutive, cite only the first page, followed by a plus sign.

Smith, John. “Studies in Pop Rocks and Coke.” Weird Science, vol. 12, no.3, 2009, 78+.

If no page numbers are available, omit the page number element.

Smith, John. “Studies in Pop Rocks and Coke.” Weird Science, vol. 12, no.3, 2009. ProQuest, www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/studies-in-pop-rocks-and-coke/docview/745668798.

Next, cite the location details for the source container of the journal article (e.g., database name and URL, website name and DOI, etc.). Italicize the container name if it is a database or website title containing the smaller work, the journal article. For information found online, include a DOI or URL.

According to MLA’s 9th edition updated in 2021, you may usually leave out http:// or https:// from URLs unless you want to hyperlink them or unless instructed otherwise. When in doubt, ask your instructor. If a DOI is available, use that instead of the URL. For DOIs, use http:// or https:// before the DOI: https://doi.org/xx.xxxx/xxx.xxxx.xxxx. Use a period after the DOI.

If a publication or posting date isn’t available, include the accessed date after the location. Format the date using the international format of day-month-year. Follow the access date with a period. For an article found in a database, cite it the same way you would an article published online: cite the location with the database name in italics, followed by a comma, a DOI or URL, and ending with a period.

Smith, John. “Studies in Pop Rocks and Coke.” Weird Science, vol. 12, no.3, 2009, pp. 78-93. ProQuest, www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/studies-in-pop-rocks-and-coke/docview/745668798. Accessed 25 Oct. 2020.

Smith, John. “Studies in Pop Rocks and Coke.” Weird Science, vol. 12, no.3, 2009, pp. 78-93. ProQuest, https://doi.org/12.3456/789.1011.1213.

If the article was published online, you may choose to include the web address of the page, but MLA prefers you include that online location, in order of preference, by using the DOI, permalink, or URL. MLA recommends using the DOI when it’s available because they are more reliable locators than URLs. DOIs are also more concise. When wondering whether to include a URL in your works-cited list or bibliography, follow the guidelines of your instructor, school, or publisher.

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When do I need to include a date of access in an in-text citation for a journal article in MLA style?

A date of access is required only when the publication appears possibly not to be accessible at a later point in time. Examples might be a publication with a limited viewing time or a website that might be removed. In such cases, the date of access would appear only on the Works Cited page and not within the text.

How do I format a works cited entry for a journal article with more than three authors in MLA style?

As per the MLA handbook, when a source has more than two authors, the first author’s name is used followed by a comma and the Latin words et al., meaning “and others.” A journal article may be obtained from the actual journal or from a source such as an online database. The usual styles for an in-hand journal article and an article accessed online are shown below.

Format

[Journal] Last Name, First Name, et al. “Article Name.” Journal Name, vol., no., date, pp. xx-xx.

[Online] Last Name, First Name, et al. “Article Name.” Journal Name, vol. no., date, pp. xx-xx. Container Name, URL.

Example

[Journal] Robbins, Thomas, et al. “Theory and Research on Today’s ‘New Religions.’” Sociological Analysis, vol. 39, no. 2, summer 1978, pp. 95-122.

[Online] Robbins, Thomas, et al. “Theory and Research on Today’s ‘New Religions.’” Sociological Analysis, vol. 39, no. 2, summer 1978, pp. 95-122. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3710211.

How do you cite a Journal article in MLA?

How do you cite an article in a Journal?

How DOI cite an online Journal article in MLA?

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