What does swollen armpit lymph node look like

What does swollen armpit lymph node look like

What is the purpose of lymph nodes under the arm? What’s the reason that they puff up? Here is the best way to determine if the swelling is just that — or potentially something worse.

The Reason Lymph Nodes Swell

If the body identifies a substance that’s foreign, it distributes white blood cells to combat the ‘threat’. White blood cells are made with your lymph nodes. If the body is handling an infection, the nodes produce blood cells in such abundance that they swell up. That’s when you can feel the swelling. You’ll also notice that they’re painful and sore. You will usually feel swollen and painful nodes in your groin, neck or underneath the arm.

The Lymphatic System

The body’s lymphatic system is made from an arrangement of little vessels. It moves a transparent liquid — lymph — from your tissues to your heart. Lymph mixes with blood in the heart and gets pumped by arteries to your tissues. This effective arrangement promotes the drainage of extra liquid out of tissues and moves white blood cells to fight infections when required.

What does swollen armpit lymph node look like

If a Lump Under Your Arm is a Lymph Node

Lumps under your arm that pop up suddenly and seem quite big (marble-sized), particularly when you’ve been feeling sick, is plausibly a sign of swollen lymph nodes. The difference between lymph nodes and lumps is that the lumps are typically movable, soft and feel sore and/or painful. You might even observe some skin reddening where the lumps originate.

Swollen lymph nodes appear very fast, but breast cancer lumps grow a lot slower. You might believe you felt something and then it disappears. Several weeks (or months) subsequent, you feel it’s come back and it seems bigger. It has a hard texture and is not moving. It could perhaps be sore, but maybe not that much.

If You Should See a Doctor Right Away

When the lump under your armpit is red, sore or has suddenly come up — generally overnight — that is likely a swollen lymph node. It’s okay to go ahead and wait some time to check if the swelling and pain self-correct. Although it could remain swelled for several weeks, a swollen lymph node typically grows less and less painful in as much as several days.

Another difference between lymph nodes and lumps is that when the feeling of the lump is not sore or somewhat sore and it stays for numerous weeks, it would be smart to give us a call. This is the best way to prevent breast cancer from arising.

Breast Cancer in Armpit

The tissue of your breasts actually reaches past the normally defined edges of what’s considered as breasts. The underarms can also be composed of breast tissue, so a cancerous tumor could grow on the tissue underneath your arm.

It’s crucial not to neglect a lump under your arm as “just a swelled lymph node” or “not significant”. When you don’t take an underarm lump earnestly – taking a look into its characteristics and figuring out if and when to visit your doctor — it can have potentially fatal consequences.

You have lymph nodes throughout your body—they’re in your neck, armpits, chest, belly and groin area. Sometimes they get swollen. You might notice a lump when they do, and the site might feel sore or tender.

Most of the time, a swollen lymph node means your lymphatic system is doing its job. It’s trapping viruses, bacteria and pathogens and signaling your body to make white blood cells that can help you fight infections. “Rather than being something scary, most enlarged lymph nodes are a sign of a healthy immune system,” said Rebecca Moran, MD, a family medicine specialist at Banner Health Clinic in Phoenix.

When you have swollen lymph nodes, you’ll probably notice other symptoms from whatever is causing them, such as fatigue, fever, sore throat, runny nose or other signs of infection.

It’s typically things like cold viruses, strep throat, mononucleosis or skin infections that cause swollen lymph nodes. But there can be other causes, too:

  • Autoimmune disorders such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Some vaccines, including the COVID-19 vaccines, which can cause temporary lymph node swelling when your body makes antibodies against future infection. (In fact, women should consider postponing routine mammograms for four to six weeks after getting a COVID-19 vaccine, since swollen lymph nodes in the armpit could look like an abnormality.)
  • Rarely, cancers such as lymphoma, leukemia or other cancers that have spread to the lymph nodes.

How can you prevent swollen lymph nodes?

You can’t stop a lymph node from swelling as it fights off infections and other things that don’t belong in the body. “That is what they are designed to do, and we want them to do it,” Dr. Moran said.

You can try to prevent the infections that lead to swollen lymph nodes by washing your hands, disinfecting surfaces, avoiding touching your nose and eyes and staying away from people with contagious infections. You can also help keep yourself healthy by getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding tobacco products.

How can you treat tender lymph nodes?

Tender lymph nodes will feel better when the underlying infection clears. If you have a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. A viral infection needs to run its course. In the meantime, you can apply warm compresses to your tender lymph nodes and take pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.

If an autoimmune disorder or cancer is causing your tender lymph nodes, your health care provider can provide treatments for those conditions.

When should you be concerned about swollen lymph nodes?

You don’t need to worry about your swollen lymph nodes most of the time. But you should talk to your health care provider if your swollen glands:

  • Feel hard and don’t move around easily when you press on them
  • Grow bigger than one centimeter (or the size of a large pea)
  • Don’t shrink within a month
  • Appear without any apparent reason
  • Are located throughout the body rather than in one area
  • Appear along with unexplained weight loss, persistent fevers or night sweats
  • Develop just above your collarbone or in your armpit, especially if there’s no explanation for them
  • Grow large quickly and become painful and red, which could mean they are infected

The bottom line

Swollen lymph nodes are a sign your body is fighting off infection, like it is supposed to do. But sometimes, they can signal a more serious problem. If you would like to talk to a health care provider who can help evaluate your lymph nodes, reach out to Banner Health.

Other useful articles:

  • How to Know Whether It’s a Virus or Bacteria That’s Making You Sick
  • Should You Use Antivirals for the Flu?
  • What Happens if You Get Strep Throat a Lot?

Join the Conversation

How can you tell if your armpit lymph nodes are swollen?

Swollen lymph nodes will feel like soft, round bumps, and they may be the size of a pea or a grape. They might be tender to the touch, which indicates inflammation. In some cases, the lymph nodes will also look larger than usual.

How big is a swollen lymph node in armpit?

Swollen axillary lymph nodes can range in size from a small pea to a large grape. They can feel spongy or hard like a marble. They may also be accompanied by additional symptoms, including:3.

What does a normal armpit lymph node feel like?

Healthy lymph nodes are more rubbery than the surrounding tissue but are not solid like stone. Any lumps on the neck, groin or armpits that are hard, very enlarged, and do not move when pushed may indicate lymphoma or another type of cancer and should be investigated by your GP.

Are swollen armpit lymph nodes hard or soft?

Swollen lymph nodes are your body's natural reaction to illness or infection. These small lumps are soft, tender and often painful.