Who is the protagonist in There Will Come Soft Rains

1950 short story by Ray Bradbury

There Will Come Soft Rainsby Ray BradburyCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenre(s)Science fiction, post-apocalyptic fictionPublished inCollier's WeeklyPublication typePeriodicalMedia typePrint magazinePublication dateMay 6, 1950 (issue date)Chronology
← Preceded by
April 2057: The Long Years
Followed by →
October 2057: The Million-Year Picnic

"There Will Come Soft Rains" is a science fiction short story by author Ray Bradbury written as a chronicle about a lone house that stands intact in a California city that has otherwise been obliterated by a nuclear bomb, and then is destroyed in a fire caused by a windstorm. The title is from a 1918 poem of the same name by Sara Teasdale that was published during World War I and the Spanish flu pandemic. First published in 1950 about future catastrophes in two different versions in two separate publications, a one-page short story in Collier's magazine and a chapter of the fix-up novel The Martian Chronicles, the author regarded it as "the one story that represents the essence of Ray Bradbury".[1] Bradbury's foresight in recognizing the potential for the complete self-destruction of humans by nuclear war in the work was recognized by the Pulitzer Prize Board in conjunction with awarding a Special Citation in 2007 that noted, "While time has (mostly) quelled the likelihood of total annihilation, Bradbury was a lone voice among his contemporaries in contemplating the potentialities of such horrors."[2] The author considered the short story as the only one in The Martian Chronicles to be a work of science fiction.[3]

Publication history

The short story first appeared in the May 6, 1950 issue of Collier's magazine,[4] and was revised and included as a chapter titled "August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains" in Bradbury's The Martian Chronicles that was also first published in May 1950. The official publication dates for the two versions were only two days apart. The 1997 edition of The Martian Chronicles advanced all dates in the 1950 edition by 31 years, changing the title to "August 2057: There Will Come Soft Rains".

Plot

A nuclear catastrophe leaves the city of Allendale, California entirely desolate. However, within one miraculously preserved house, the daily routine continues – automatic systems within the home prepare breakfast, clean the house, make beds, wash dishes, and address the former residents without any knowledge of their current state as burnt silhouettes on one of the walls, similar to Human Shadow Etched in Stone. In spite of the homeowners' evident deaths, the house's systems zealously uphold its sanctity, frightening off surviving birds by closing the window shutters. One afternoon, a dog is allowed into the house when it is recognized as the family pet, but it dies soon after and is incinerated. That evening, the house recites to the absent hostess her favorite poem, "There Will Come Soft Rains" by Sara Teasdale. An accidental fire breaks out in the kitchen and spreads throughout the entire house. The house's systems desperately and futilely attempt to salvage the house, but the doomed home burns to the ground in a night. The following dawn, a single voice from the lone surviving wall endlessly repeats the time and date.

Adaptations

  • An adaptation was broadcast on June 17, 1950 as the 11th episode of Dimension X, a science-fiction radio program.[5]
  • In 1953, an adaptation of the story was published in issue 17 of the comic book Weird Fantasy, with art by Wally Wood.
  • The story was made into a radio play for the X Minus One series and broadcast on December 5, 1956.[6]
  • In 1962, actor Burgess Meredith recorded this story, which was released on LP by Prestige Lively Arts (30004), along with "Marionettes, Inc.", also by Bradbury.
  • in 1962, the BBC Third Programme broadcast a dramatization by Nasta Pain, with original music by John Carol Case.[7]
  • In 1975, actor Leonard Nimoy's narrations of this story and Ray Bradbury's Usher II, also from The Martian Chronicles, were released on Caedmon Records.[8]
  • In 1977, August the Fourth, 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains was broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It used the resources of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop under the direction of Malcolm Clarke.[9]
  • In 1984, Soviet studio Uzbekfilm produced "There Will Come Soft Rains" as a short animated film.[10] (ru)
  • In 1992, Lebbeus Woods adapted the story to the third issue of the comic book series Ray Bradbury Chronicles.
  • In 2008, the post-apocalyptic game Fallout 3, which takes place in the irradiated remnants of Washington, DC, featured a robot in a house in Georgetown which, upon entering a command in a terminal in the house, would hover in the bedroom of the occupant's children and recite the poem for which this story is named.[11]
  • In 2015, shortly after Leonard Nimoy's death, the concept album Soft Rains was released featuring Nimoy's 1975 reading, set to music by producer Carwyn Ellis under the pseudonym Zarelli.

Reference

  1. ^ Bradbury, Ray (1980-11-25). "Ray Bradbury: The Science of Science Fiction". Christian Science Monitor (Interview). Interviewed by Arthur Unger. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  2. ^ Murphy, Sean. "Spotlight: Ray Bradbury". Pulitzer Prize Board. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  3. ^ Bradbury, Ray (1997). "Green Town, Somewhere on Mars; Mars, Somewhere in Egypt". The Martian Chronicles (Epub ed.). HarperCollins Publishers Inc. (published 2013). ISBN 9780062242266.
  4. ^ Bradbury, Ray (1950-05-06). "There Will Come Soft Rains". Collier's Weekly. Crowell-Collier Publishing Company.
  5. ^ "Z-markchampion.website".
  6. ^ "Z-markchampion.website".
  7. ^ "BBC Radio 4 Extra - Ray Bradbury - There Will Come Soft Rains".
  8. ^ "Ray Bradbury Read By Leonard Nimoy – The Martian Chronicles: There Will Come Soft Rains – Usher II at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  9. ^ "August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains". Home.wlv.ac.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  10. ^ Экранизации произведений Рэя Брэдбери (in Russian). Raybradbury.ru. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  11. ^ "McClellan family townhome — The Vault, the Fallout wiki — Fallout: New Vegas and more". Falloutwiki.com. Retrieved 2013-10-05.

  • There Will Come Soft Rains title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
  • "There Will Come Soft Rains (Budet Laskovyj Dozhd)" (1984 Soviet Animated film) on YouTube

Listen to

  • "There Will Come Soft Rains/Zero Hour" on Dimension X
  • "There Will Come Soft Rains/Zero Hour" on X Minus One
  • The BBC Third Programme's "There Will Come Soft Rains" (1962) on Internet Archive
  • BBC Radio 4's "August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains" (1977) on Internet Archive

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=There_Will_Come_Soft_Rains_(short_story)&oldid=1118093741"

The house—an artificially intelligent, automated machine—is the main character of the story. Despite being inhuman, it has a complex personality. The house’s character traits are embodied by the different machines inside it (some of which… read analysis of The House

The dog—the story’s only living character—appears on the house’s doorstep at noon, shivering. The house recognizes it and lets the dog in, which suggests that it was once the family pet. The story goes… read analysis of The Dog

The clock is part of the machinery of the house, but it features so prominently that it is a character in its own right. The clock demonstrates a solicitous attitude—it is afraid no one… read analysis of Clock

These mice, which are part of the house’s machinery, display the house’s dark side. Like the clock, they seem innocent enough at first, and they are quite useful, since they are able to… read analysis of Robot Mice

This is the family that lived in the house before the nuclear explosion (they are dead before the story begins but referenced throughout). The white silhouettes of the McClellan father, mother, son, and daughter appear… read analysis of The McClellan Family

Fire is portrayed as a clever and worthy adversary of the house. Even when snake-like tubes release fire repellant, the flames wrap around the outside of the house and attack the attic (the house’s… read analysis of Fire