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Page 2
From: Three Fertility Compromises and Two Transitions
First compromise
First transition
Second compromise
Second transition
Third compromise
USA
Until 1861
1863–1933
1934–1958
1959–1984
1985+
Australia
Until 1885
1886–1934
1935–1961
1962–1984
1985+
New Zealand
Until 1880
1881–1935
1936–1961
1962–1977
1978+
England and Wales
Until 1876
1877–1933
1934–1962
1963–1989
1990+
Sweden
Until 1874
1875–1934
1935–1964
1965–1994
1995+
Denmark
Until 1884
1885–1933
1934–1965
1966–1983
1984+
Netherlands
Until 1901
1902–1937
1938b
1983
1984+
Belgium
Until 1874
1875–1937
1938–1959
1960–1985
1986+
Francec
Until 1859
1860–1938
1939b
1993
1994+
Germanyd (West Germany)
Until 1876
1877–1932
1933–1963
1964–1978
1979+
Austria
Until 1876
1877–1937
1934–1963
1964–1987
1988+
Notes: Turning point only. In almost all cases identical with TFR turning point
a1939–1949 omitted
bContinuing slow fall so no end of the Second Compromise can be identified
cThe second half of France’s transition
dWhen Germany divided, West German figures employed