Correct Answer:
Description for Correct answer:
Principal= Rs. 16000,Rate %=20 %Time= 9 months When interest is being compounded quaterlyTime=\( \Large \frac{9}{12} \times 4=3 \) Rate =\( \Large \frac{20}{4} \%=5 \%=\frac{1}{20} \)
= Rs. 2522
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Q. The compound interest on 16000 Rs. for 9 months at 20% per annum, interest being compounded quarterly, is:
Answer: [C] Rs. 2522
Notes: The interest is compounded quarterly, $ \therefore R = \frac{20}{4} = 5\%$ Time = 3 quarters $ \therefore C.I. = P\left [ \left ( 1+\frac{R}{100} \right )^{T} – 1 \right ]$ $ = 16000\left [ \left ( 1+\frac{5}{100} \right )^{3} – 1 \right ]$ $ = 16000\left [ \left ( \frac{21}{20} \right )^{3} – 1 \right ]$ $ = 16000\left ( \frac{9261 – 8000}{8000} \right )$ $ = 16000\times \frac{1261}{8000} = 2522 Rs.$ Hence option [C] is correct answer.
Q:
The compound interest on a certain sum of money at 21% for 2 years is ₹9,282. Its simple interest (in ₹) at the same rate and for the same period is:
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 8,400
Explanation:
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Q:
₹4,000 is given at 5% per annum for one year and interest is compounded half yearly. ₹2,000 is given at 40% per annum compounded quarterly for 1 year. The total interest received is nearest to:
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) ₹1,130.70
Explanation:
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Q:
A sum amounts to ₹18,600 after 3 years and to ₹27,900 after 6 years, at a certain rate percent p.a., when the interest is compounded annually. The sum is:
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs. 12,400
Explanation:
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The compound interest on ₹ 16000 for 9 months at 20% p.a, compounded quarterly is ₹ 2522
True
Explanation;
Hint:
Principal (P) = 16000
n = 9 months = `9/12` years
r = 20% p.a
For compounding quarterly, we have to use below formula,
Amount (A) = `"P" xx (1 + "r"/100)^(4"n")`
Since quarterly we have to divide ‘r’ by 4
r = `20/4` = 5%
A = `1600(1 + 5/100)^(9/12 xx 4)`
= `16000(105/100)^(9/12 xx 4)`
= `16000(105/100)^(9/3)`
= `16000 xx (21/20)^3`
= `16000 xx 21/20 xx 21/20 xx 21/20`
= 18522
∴ Interest A – P = 18522 – 16000 = 2522
Concept: Concept of Compound Interest
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