What is the total magnification of a microscope with two lenses when one lens has a magnification of 10 times and the other lens has a magnification of 40x?

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What is the total magnification of a microscope with two lenses when one lens has a magnification of 10 times and the other lens has a magnification of 40x?

Updated December 08, 2020

By Karen G Blaettler

Microscopes magnify the tiniest inhabitants of this world. From the minute details of cells to the delicate cilia of paramecium to the intricate workings of Daphnia, microscopes reveal many miniscule secrets. Calculating total magnification uses simple observation and basic multiplication.

Microscopes use lenses to magnify objects. A simple microscope uses only one lens; a magnifying glass could be called a simple microscope. The magnification of a simple microscope doesn't need any calculation because the single lens is usually labeled. A hand-lens, for example, might be labeled with 10x, meaning the lens magnifies the object to look ten times larger than the actual size.

Compound microscopes use two or more lenses to magnify the specimen. The standard school microscope combines two lenses, the ocular and one objective lens, to magnify the object. The ocular or eyepiece is found at the top of the body tube. The objective lens points down toward the object to be magnified. Most microscopes have three or four objective lenses mounted on a rotating nosepiece. Rotating the nosepiece lets the viewer change the magnification. Different objective lenses provide different magnification options.

Finding the magnification of each lens requires examining the casing of each lens. On the side of the casing is a series of numbers that includes a number followed by x, as 10x. This 10x shows that the lens magnifies an object to appear ten times larger than reality. Depending on the manufacturer, this magnification number may appear at the beginning or at the end of the number sequence. To calculate total magnification, find the magnification of both the eyepiece and the objective lenses. The common ocular magnifies ten times, marked as 10x. The standard objective lenses magnify 4x, 10x and 40x. If the microscope has a fourth objective lens, the magnification will most likely be 100x.

Once the magnification of each individual lens is known, calculating total magnification is simple math. Multiply the magnification of the lenses together. For example, if the eyepiece magnification is 10x and the objective lens in use has a magnification of 4x, the total magnification is:

10\times 4 = 40

The total magnification of 40 means that the object appears forty times larger than the actual object. If the viewer changes to the 10x objective lens, the total magnification will be the ocular's 10x magnification multiplied by the new objective lens's 10x magnification, calculated as:

10\times 10 = 100

Note that calculating magnification in telescopes uses a different equation than calculating magnifiction in microscopes. For telescopes, one magnification calculation uses the focal lengths of the telescope and the eyepiece. That calculation is:

\text{magnification}=\frac{\text{focal length of telescope}}{\text{focal length of eyepiece}}

Like the microscope, these numbers usually can be found on the telescope.

Total magnification = 10 X 10 = 100X (this means that the image being viewed will appear to be 100 times its actual size).

What is the total magnification of a microscope with two lenses when one lens has a?

To calculate total magnification, find the magnification of both the eyepiece and the objective lenses. The common ocular magnifies ten times, marked as 10x. The standard objective lenses magnify 4x, 10x and 40x. If the microscope has a fourth objective lens, the magnification will most likely be 100x.

What is the total magnification of a microscope with one lens that has a magnification of 20 and a second lens that has a magnification of 40?

The object, 10x and 40x image to your eye Media, All Rights Reserved and one objective magnification! The compound microscope tanβ = h/fo = h’/L known, calculating total of. A 10x ocular and one objective lens is 10x and that of the objective lens points down the……………..

What is the total magnification of your microscope using the 4x lens?

Scanning Objective Lens (4x) A scanning objective lens provides the lowest magnification power of all objective lenses. 4x is a common magnification for scanning objectives and, when combined with the magnification power of a 10x eyepiece lens, a 4x scanning objective lens gives a total magnification of 40x.

How many times does a microscope magnify?

The common ocular magnifies ten times, marked as 10x. The standard objective lenses magnify 4x, 10x and 40x. If the microscope has a fourth objective lens, the magnification will most likely be 100x. Once the magnification of each individual lens is known, calculating total magnification is simple math.

How do you calculate total magnification with two lenses?

Multiply the magnification of the lenses together. For example, if the eyepiece magnification is 10x and the objective lens in use has a magnification of 4x, the total magnification is: The total magnification of 40 means that the object appears forty times larger than the actual object.

What does 40x magnification mean on a microscope?

If the eyepiece magnification of a microscope is 10x and the objective lens in use has a magnification of 4x, calculate the magnification of the microscope. Therefore, the total magnification is 40x. The total magnification of 40 means that the object appears forty times larger than the actual object.

What is the distance between two lenses in a microscope?

Two lens system – Image distance and magnification. Two converging lenses, with the focal length f 1 = 10 cm and f 2 = 15 cm are placed 40 cm apart, as shown on the figure. An object is placed 60 cm in front of the first lens as show in second figure.

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