What do you observe when you mix aqueous barium chloride solution with aqueous sodium sulphate solution in a test tube?

 To perform the reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions and classify it on: i. Combination reaction ii. Decomposition reaction iii. Displacement reaction iv. Double displacement reaction

Theory

(a) Barium chloride and Sodium sulphate reacts in an aqueous solution to give precipitate of barium sulphate.

Reaction:   BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(s) → BaSO4(s) + NaCl(aq)

(c) Since, there is displacement in both the reactants, it is a case of double displacement reaction.

Chemicals Required

Sodium sulphate solution, Barium chloride solution, Dilute HCl

Apparatus Required

Beaker, Test tubes, Glass rod

Procedure


Step 1: Two test tubes are washed and cleaned. Step 2: About 5 ml of an aqueous solution of barium chloride in one test tube is taken. An equal volume of sodium sulphate solution is taken in another test tube. Step 3: A 50 ml beaker is taken. Step 4: Barium chloride solution is added to the sodium sulphate solution in the beaker. Step 5: The colour of the precipitate so formed is noted.

Observation

When the solutions of sodium sulphate and barium chloride are mixed a white precipitate is formed which is insoluble in HCl.
Inference
1. When sodium sulphate chemically reacts with barium chloride in the form of their aqueous solutions, white precipitate of barium sulphate appears. This confirms the presence of sulphate (SO4)2- ions.
Reaction: BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(s) → BaSO4(s) + NaCl(aq)

Precautions

1. Handle the acids and alkali carefully. 2. Use equal volumes of barium chloride and sodium silphate solutions. 3. Clean the apparatus thoroughly before using it.

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Text Solution

Solution : `BaCl_(2)(aq) + Na_(2)SO_(4) (aq) rarr BaSO_(4)(s) + 2NaCl(aq.)` <br> When a solution of sodium sulphate is added to a solution of barium chloride, then a white precipitate of barium sulphate is formed along with sodium chloride solution. Hence, this reaction is precipitation reaction.

Text Solution

Solution : `BaCl_(2)(aq) + Na_(2)SO_(4) (aq) rarr BaSO_(4)(s) + 2NaCl(aq.)` <br> When a solution of sodium sulphate is added to a solution of barium chloride, then a white precipitate of barium sulphate is formed along with sodium chloride solution. Hence, this reaction is precipitation reaction.

By Robolab Technologies In Atal Tinkering Labs ATL, More Info

When barium chloride combines with sodium sulphate in the form of their aqueous solutions, a white precipitate of barium sulphate is formed which is insoluble in water. The reaction also creates sodium chloride, which remains dissolved in water and so cannot be seen. Here, the products formed are entirely different from the reactants in chemical composition and chemical properties. So this reaction is a chemical change.

This video explains the chemical change occurs during the reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride.

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