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 Photo: depositphotos.com Well and city water can contain a range of contaminants. Though there are a number of water filter options to treat incoming water, it may be better to use a whole-house water filtration system for clear, filtered water as soon as it enters the home plumbing system. The best whole-house water filter can come in 1-stage, 2-stage, or 3-stage options, with filtration capabilities increasing with each added stage. These systems can also incorporate water softeners to reduce hard metals. Keep in mind the key considerations detailed in the following sections, and check out some of the top products on the market. Each of the top picks below was selected after an in-depth review of the market and thorough product vetting.
Photo: depositphotos.com Types of Whole-House Water FiltersThere are a variety of filter types for whole-house systems, including 1-stage, 2-stage, or 3-stage cartridge-based filters, and reverse osmosis systems. These filters work to remove unnatural tastes, smells, and opacities. Cartridge Whole-House Water FiltersThese water filters use a replaceable cartridge to remove contaminants ranging from .04 to 500 microns. Cartridges can include sediment filters, heavy metal filters, organic chemical filters, and more. Depending on the needs of the home, the user can pick and choose the best cartridge to use in the filter, and once every 3 months to 1 year, the cartridge should be changed.
Reverse Osmosis Whole-House Water FiltersThis type of filter is more effective than a cartridge system and is capable of removing particles as small as 0.0001 microns. These systems remove all organic molecules, viruses, and most minerals, producing pure, filtered water. However, reverse osmosis whole-house water filters are very expensive to install and maintain. Due to the high costs, these systems aren’t very popular and can be difficult to find without going directly to a supplier. One exception is single-faucet reverse-osmosis water filters, which are very popular and more affordable. What to Consider When Choosing the Best Whole-House Water FilterBefore choosing a filtration system, take time to consider some important factors that can help you make the best choice, including the type of contaminants, flow rate, and installation requirements. With an understanding of these features, it becomes easier to decide which option would be the best whole-house water filter for your home. Types of ContaminantsA wide variety of contaminants can affect the incoming water supply, both from city water and well water. Common contaminants include disinfectants, sediment, microorganisms, heavy metals, and organic chemicals. Whole-house water filter systems come in 1-stage, 2-stage, or 3-stage options. 3-stage filtration systems will remove the most contaminants to improve water quality, ensuring that it’s safe for use, but it’s a good idea to check the National Drinking Water Database created by the Environmental Working Group to determine what contaminants may be affecting your water. Below is a detailed list of possible contaminants: Chlorine, chloramine, fluoride, chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, uranium, radium, strontium-90, benzene, 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1,4-dioxane, estrogen, sediment, bacteria, viruses, parasites, iron, lead, nitrates, nitrites, arsenic, antimony, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, selenium, pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides. Water Flow RateThe water flow rate of a whole-house water filter determines the maximum amount of water that can pass through the filter in a given time period. This is typically measured in gallons per minute or GPM. A whole-house water filter needs to have a water flow rate high enough to adequately supply large appliances, like showers and dishwashers, which average a flow rate of about 5 GPM. To help accommodate the needs of the entire home, most whole-house water filter systems have a high water flow rate, ranging from 10 to 25 GPM, though some systems have lower flow rates and others have higher ones. Installation and MaintenanceInstalling whole-house water filter systems isn’t as easy as putting in a faucet filter. The water needs to be shut off to the entire house, the lines need to be drained, and the user will typically need to cut the water pipe and install a set of fittings suitable for the filter. It’s advised to have a professional plumber or water filter installation company install the water filter unless you have experience with plumbing, including both cutting and soldering new plumbing fittings. Once the filter is installed, the cartridge will last for between 3 months to 1 year on average, depending on water usage, water quality, and filter type. Changing the cartridge isn’t difficult with most whole-house water filters. Just turn the water off and drain the lines, then unscrew the filtration tank(s) and remove the old cartridge. Put a new cartridge in, screw in the filtration tank, and recharge the water system. NSF/ANSI-Standard CertificationLook for certifications from NSF International, an independent organization devoted to developing public health standards for water filtration. It rates water filters and gives them an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) certification if they meet certain minimum requirements. The Water Quality Association (WQA) is the leading accredited agency for testing and certifying water to NSF/ANSI standards. Typical NSF/ANSI certification standards include NSF/ANSI 42, 44, 53, 55, 58, 401, 244, and 231.
Softening CapabilityWhile some whole-house water filters can use heavy metal cartridges to reduce the presence of calcium, magnesium, and other minerals, most products are equipped with sediment filter cartridges, or cartridges intended to filter biological or chemical contaminants. If you experience hard water in your home, then it’s advised to invest in a whole-house water filter and softener combo. This ensures that the water is properly filtered, but that it’s also treated with salt molecules, which bind to hard metals and render them inert. Removing these minerals from hard water is integral to maintaining the durability of the pipes, faucets, and hot water tank. Users who don’t want to add salt to their whole-house filter system can get a salt-free softener that coats the hard metal particles to prevent them from sticking to the plumbing infrastructure. Our Top PicksThese products are considered among the best whole-house water filters on the market. The top options were chosen based on the important product information and features discussed above, with significant attention given to product efficacy and overall value. Photo: amazon.com 3-stage whole-house water filters are the best type of cartridge filter available because they can be equipped with three different filter cartridges, allowing this whole-house filter system to remove a wide range of contaminants. The Express Water whole-house water filter comes with three filter cartridges that last for 6 months to a year before needing to be replaced. This filter has a 15 GPM flow rate and 1-inch connections, so users need to make sure their incoming pipes are 1 inch in diameter. The first stage of the filtration process removes sediment, sand, rust, and dirt down to a size of 5 microns. The second stage captures iron, lead, chloramine, algae, viruses, chlorine, and other heavy metals and microorganisms. The final stage captures filtration media like chlorine, pesticides, pharmaceutical runoff, and other chemicals, improving the taste of your drinking water. Product Specs
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Get the Express Water Filter on Amazon or The Home Depot. Photo: amazon.com This well-priced General Electric whole-house water filter is made to be used with GE whole-home system filter cartridges, which have a range of filtration capabilities to remove dirt, silt, sand, rust, and other sediments from the incoming water supply. Each filter cartridge lasts for up to 3 months, improving the quality, odor, and taste of the home’s drinking water. This whole-house water filter has a maximum flow rate of 12 GPM, though it works best at a flow rate of 4 GPM. The inlet connections for this filter are 3/4-inch in diameter, and this water filter also comes with a mounting bracket to make installation easier. A reminder light on the water filter indicates when to change the filter cartridge, so users don’t need to estimate. Product Specs
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Get the GE water system on Amazon or The Home Depot. Photo: amazon.com The Aquasana whole-house water filtration system features carbon and KDF filtration cartridges that last up to 3 months, capturing filtration media like iron, lead, chloramine, chlorine, pharmaceuticals, and a variety of other contaminants. It also has a UV purifier that kills viruses, bacteria, and 99.9 percent of other microorganisms. After filtration and purification, the water passes through the salt-free softener, which coats any heavy metal minerals that passed through the filters, preventing them from sticking to the pipes, faucets, and hot water tank, providing better water quality. While there is a high cost associated with this whole home water filtration system, few products are more capable of removing contaminants from the entire home’s water supply, including 99.9 percent of microorganisms, 97 percent of chlorine, and a significant reduction in the mineral buildup. Though the water filter only has a maximum flow rate of 7 GPM, it can be adapted to either 3/4-inch or 1-inch pipes. Product Specs
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Get the Aquasana whole-house filter on Amazon. Photo: amazon.com This 3M Aqua-Pure whole-house water filter is a 1-stage filter with a single filtration tank that’s equipped with a carbon filter cartridge. The whole-house water filter meets the minimum requirements to be NSF/ANSI 42 certified, ensuring that it removes chlorine, sand, dirt, rust, and other sediments from the water. It has a 1-inch inlet connection and a maximum flow rate of 20 GPM, though the filter performs best at 10 GPM. The filter cartridge lasts for about 6 months to a year, depending on the average amount of daily water used in the home. When it’s time to change the filter, users don’t need to unscrew the filter; instead, they’ll just pull the locking latch upward, turn it a quarter-turn to the left, then pull down. Replace the filter cartridge, then reattach the filter and lock the latch to secure the filter with no leaks. Product Specs
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Get the 3M Aqua-Pure whole-house filter on Amazon. Photo: amazon.com The iFilters whole-house water filter is a 2-stage filtration system that uses both a sediment filter and a carbon filter cartridge to remove harmful contaminants from the incoming water supply, including sand, dirt, rust, silt, and chlorine. This improves the taste, odor, and overall quality of the water, filtering out any particles larger than 5 microns in size. Install the whole-house water filter on 3/4-inch pipes, or adapt existing plumbing to fit the 3/4-inch connections. Take advantage of the built-in pressure relief valves to quickly and efficiently remove the filter housing in order to replace the filter cartridge about once every 6 months. However, users should note that the typical flow rate for this 2-stage filter is just 3 GPM, though it does have a maximum flow rate of about 6 GPM. This means that the water pressure in the home may be reduced to certain plumbing fixtures, like the shower or dishwasher, with the installation of this filter. Product Specs
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Get the iFilters whole-house filter on Amazon, The Home Depot, and Lowe’s. Photo: amazon.com This iSpring product is a good option for those who have significant concerns about the quality of the incoming water because it can remove a wide range of contaminants using the three individual filtration tanks and included filter cartridges. The water filter comes equipped with a sediment removal cartridge that traps sand, dust, silt, dirt, and rust. It also has a carbon block cartridge to remove chlorine, VOCs, harmful chemicals, and to improve the taste and odor of the water. The third cartridge is an iron- and manganese-reducing filter cartridge, ideal for homes with heavy metals. The whole-house water filter is also available with a GAF and KDF filter cartridge that can remove lead, mercury, pesticides, herbicides, and hydrogen sulfide, which may be a better option for some users. This water filter has a high maximum flow rate of 15 GPM and has 1-inch connections. The filter cartridges should be replaced every 6 to 12 months, depending on the amount of water typically used in the home. Product Specs
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Get the iSpring WGB32B water filter on Wayfair, The Home Depot, or Lowe’s. Photo: amazon.com This whole home water filter is specifically made for use with city water and can filter up to 97 percent of chlorine out of the incoming water supply. It has 1-inch connections and a maximum flow rate of 15 GPM, ensuring that showers, washing machines, and dishwashers are not impacted by the installation of the filter. The activated carbon filter cartridge of this iSpring whole-house water filter can remove chlorine, VOCs, and harmful chemicals, improving the taste and odor of the water. The sediment filter removes dust, sand, silt, dirt, and rust, ensuring that no particles larger than 5 microns pass through the filtration system. These filter cartridges last for 6 months to a year, depending on the amount and condition of the water used by the household. Product Specs
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Get the iSpring WGB21B water filter on Amazon. Photo: amazon.com Those with private well water systems can experience significant contamination in the water supply, so it’s advised to invest in a whole-house water filtration system like this Aquasana product. It incorporates a sediment pre-filter, an activated carbon filter, a sediment post-filter, and a UV filter to remove up to 99.99 percent of viruses, bacteria, and other microorganisms; 97 percent of chlorine; and a significant reduction of lead, mercury, pesticides, VOCs, and more. The whole-house water filter also includes a salt-free water softener that coats any heavy metals to prevent them from binding to water pipes, faucets, and other plumbing fixtures. This water filter has a maximum flow rate of 7 GPM, and the filter cartridges should be replaced every 3 months. The drawback of this system is that it takes up a lot of space and may be difficult to install, so users should consider hiring a professional plumber or water filter installation tech if they are uncomfortable with plumbing. Product Specs
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Get the Aquasana well water filtration system on Amazon. Photo: amazon.com Connect this whole-house filter system to 1-inch piping with its 1-inch inlet and outlet connections. The large diameter of the water inlet and outlet helps prevent the reduction of water pressure in the home, though the specific water filter cartridge can impact the flow rate. This product comes equipped with a heavy-duty sediment filter to remove rust, sand, sediment, and other material from the water and has a maximum flow rate of 10 GPM. The Culligan whole-house water filter can also be used with 12 different Culligan filter cartridges to remove a wide range of contaminants based on the water composition and quality of the home plumbing system. Choose any of the six standard filter cartridge options if a maximum flow rate of 4 GPM is acceptable, replacing the cartridges every 3 to 4 months. Or, go for any of the six heavy-duty filter cartridge options, which increase the flow rate to a maximum of 10 GPM and last for up to 6 months before they need to be replaced. Product Specs
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Get the Culligan heavy duty water filter on Amazon or Best Buy. Our VerdictSelecting the best whole-house filtration system for your home can be difficult with so many options on the market. One of the best options overall is the Express Water 3-stage filter with a powerful 15 GPM flow rate and long-lasting cartridges. This unit can filter out sediment, sand, rust, and dirt as small as 5 microns and the easy-to-chance twist-off cartridges last for 6 months to 1 year. Plus, this model comes with a solid free-standing stainless steel frame. Alternatively, the GE 1-stage filter is a solid budget-friendly choice. With 4 to 12 GPM ratings, this unit is easy to install and filters out dirt, silt, sand, rust, and other sediments. It also comes with ¾-inch inlet connections and a mounting bracket. Plus, the cartridges last for up to 3 months. How We Chose the Best Whole-House Water FiltersA whole-house filtration system provides enhanced water quality for better tasting and smelling drinking water, and prevents harmful minerals and toxins from polluting your water supply. Selections for the best options available depended upon type, flow rate, filtration, compatibility with household water systems, the longevity of the filter’s cartridges, and ease of installation. As the type of water filter greatly influences the level of filtration included, the above list has prioritized 1-stage, 2-stage, and 3-stage options for different levels of filtration and personal preference. With these types in mind, many of the above models come with varying flow rates of 3 to 20 GPM depending upon an individual home’s water consumption. The above water filters also vary between 1-inch and ¾-inch inlets or connections to be compatible with your home’s current water system. Cartridges are also key in whole-house water filtration systems, which is why most last anywhere between 3 month and 1 year depending upon water consumption and filtration type. Finally, each of the above water filtration systems is easy or moderately difficult to install. But, most come with informational guides and kits which should make the process easier. FAQsAfter deciding on a whole-house filtration system there may be some lingering questions about whether you really need this system or how to go about changing the filter. Keep reading for detailed answers to these questions and get additional information about the best whole-house water filter. Q: Do I need a whole-house water filter?Individuals with older homes with outdated plumbing, like lead pipes and fittings, or homes that use well water should consider using a whole-house water filter. These systems can remove dirt, rust, sediment, parasites, and depending on the system, they can also remove heavy metals and harmful chemicals. Even homes with new plumbing can benefit from a whole-house water filter. Q: How do you change a whole-house water filter cartridge?Changing a whole-house water filter cartridge isn’t difficult if you follow these simple steps.
Q: Can a whole-house water filter remove 100 percent of contaminants?While whole-house water filters can remove a large number of contaminants, the water continues moving through the pipes to the taps, potentially picking up contaminants along the way, so these systems cannot guarantee 100 percent contamination removal. Q: Can I drink water filtered with a whole-house water filtration system?While some whole-house water filters can remove harmful contaminants like parasites, chemicals, and heavy metals, not all filters are made for this function. They are typically used for sediment, rust, and dirt. If there are concerns about the incoming water supply, it should be tested at a certified lab before drinking instead of taking chances with your health. Q: How long does the whole-house water filter usually last?Whole-house water filters can last from 3 months to a year before needing a new cartridge. The length of time depends on the specific product, water condition and the water usage in the home. What is the best water softener and filtration system?BEST OVERALL: Whirlpool WHES40E 40,000 Grain Water Softener.. BEST BUDGET: Waterboss 36,400-Grain Water Softener System.. UPGRADE PICK: DuraWater 48k-56sxt-10al 48,000 grain water softener.. BEST SALT-BASED: Rheem Preferred 32,000 Grain Water Softener.. BEST PORTABLE: On The Go Portable 16,000 Grain RV Water Softener.. How much does a whole house water softener and filtration system cost?The average price to professionally install a whole-home water softener is $1,500, including both materials and labor. Depending on the type of system you choose, the process could cost as little as $500 or as much as $6,000.
Do you need a water softener if you have a whole house filtration system?For the best quality water, a combination of water softening and whole-house filtration is the ideal solution. The minerals from hard water can decrease the effectiveness of whole-house filtration and decrease the quality of the water — and your lifestyle and pipes.
Which is the best whole house water softener?After five months of extensive testing, I do not doubt that the Springwell CF+ Whole House Water Filter System is the best whole-house filter on the market today.
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Whole house water filter and softener combo consumer reports
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