If you are diagnosed with high blood pressure, talk with your health care team about your blood pressure levels and how these levels affect your treatment plan. Show
What are the signs and symptoms of high blood pressure?High blood pressure usually has no warning signs or symptoms, and many people do not know they have it. Measuring your blood pressure is the only way to know whether you have high blood pressure. What causes high blood pressure?High blood pressure usually develops over time. It can happen because of unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as not getting enough regular physical activity. Certain health conditions, such as diabetes and having obesity, can also increase the risk for developing high blood pressure. High blood pressure can also happen during pregnancy.  You can manage your blood pressure to lower your risk for serious health problems that may affect your heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes. What problems does high blood pressure cause?High blood pressure can damage your health in many ways. It can seriously hurt important organs like your heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes. The good news is that, in most cases, you can manage your blood pressure to lower your risk for serious health problems. Heart Attack and Heart DiseaseHigh blood pressure can damage your arteries by making them less elastic, which decreases the flow of blood and oxygen to your heart and leads to heart disease. In addition, decreased blood flow to the heart can cause:
Stroke and Brain ProblemsHigh blood pressure can cause the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the brain to burst or be blocked, causing a stroke. Brain cells die during a stroke because they do not get enough oxygen. Stroke can cause serious disabilities in speech, movement, and other basic activities. A stroke can also kill you. Having high blood pressure, especially in midlife, is linked to having poorer cognitive function and dementia later in life. Learn more about the link between high blood pressure and dementia from the National Institutes of Health’s Mind Your Risks® campaign. Kidney DiseaseAdults with diabetes, high blood pressure, or both have a higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease than those without these conditions. How do I know if I have high blood pressure?There’s only one way to know if you have high blood pressure: Have a doctor or other health professional measure it. Measuring your blood pressure is quick and painless. Talk with your health care team about regularly measuring your blood pressure at home, also called self-measured blood pressure (SMBP) monitoring. High blood pressure is called the “silent killer” because it usually has no warning signs or symptoms, and many people do not know they have it. What can I do to prevent or manage high blood pressure?Many people with high blood pressure can lower their blood pressure into a healthy range or keep their numbers in a healthy range by making lifestyle changes. Talk with your health care team about
Learn more about ways to manage and prevent high blood pressure. In addition to making positive lifestyle changes, some people with high blood pressure need to take medicine to manage their blood pressure. Learn more about medicines for high blood pressure. Talk with your health care team right away if you think you have high blood pressure or if you’ve been told you have high blood pressure but do not have it under control. By taking action to lower your blood pressure, you can help protect yourself against heart disease and stroke, also sometimes called cardiovascular disease (CVD). Learn MoreHigh blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is the most important known risk factor for stroke. Blood pressure is a measure of the force with which blood presses on the walls of your arteries as it is pumped around your body. This pumping action is driven by your heart. Normal blood pressure is around 120/80. If your blood pressure is regularly over 140/90, you have high blood pressure. High
blood pressure puts a strain on blood vessels all over the body, including the arteries that lead to the brain. This means the heart has to work much harder to keep the blood circulation going. High blood pressure can lead to a stroke in several ways: The higher the
blood pressure, the greater the stroke risk. What causes high blood pressure?In most cases it is impossible to pinpoint an exact cause. However, there are a number of risk factors that have been linked to high blood pressure. These include:
Control your riskKnow your blood pressure and keep it down. Your doctor can help you to regularly check your blood pressure. You can control your blood pressure by changing your diet and lifestyle, particularly through regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight. Everyone who has had a stroke should be on blood pressure lowering medication. This is even if you have ‘normal’ blood pressure. The lower your blood pressure, the lower your risk of stroke. More informationHigh Blood Pressure and Stroke Fact Sheet (pdf) How to check that a blood pressure monitor has been properly tested for accuracy |
Does a stroke cause high blood pressure
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