Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar

By: | Updated: Dec-15, 2017

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Vinegar has many uses and many variations. One popular variety of vinegar is called distilled vinegar. This article explains the difference between vinegar and distilled vinegar.

Summary Table

Vinegar Distilled Vinegar
Contains 5% to 20% acetic acid Contains 5% to 8% acetic acid
Starting ingredient can be apple, cider, sugar cane, or grapes Starting ingredient can be malt or maize

Descriptions

Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar
Baking soda diluted in vinegar make good cleaning agents

Vinegar is liquid made up of water, 5% to 20% acetic acid, and a mix of other trace chemicals, which may also include various flavorings. Ethanol fermentation by bacteria is the source of the acetic acid content in vinegar. Acetic acid is where vinegar gets it sour taste; the higher the percentage of acetic acid the more sour the vinegar taste

Vinegar is chiefly used in cooking and preserving the life span of food (pickling). Foods that can be pickled include meats, vegetables, eggs and fruits. Vinegar holds the distinction of being the easiest mild acid that can be manufactured, and as such has had many traditional uses through the years in the medical and industrial fields. It also used in the home as an all-around household cleaner. Vinegar also holds some medicinal properties. Studies show that small amounts of vinegar mixed with food are beneficial to individuals with diabetes. Medical studies suggest that taking vinegar with food increases the feeling of being full and decreases one’s appetite to consume more food. Vinegar is also a good anti-microbial that can stop the growth of common food pathogens such as salmonella and staphylococcus. Acetic acid in vinegar can kill mycobateria that causes leprosy and tuberculosis

Commercial vinegar is made by employing either slow or fast fermentation procedures. Traditional vinegar is typically produced using slow fermentation processes which can last anywhere from several months to a year. Fast production methods can produce vinegar in as short as 20 to 72 hours.

Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar
A bottle of distilled vinegar

Distilled vinegar is not actually produced through any modern or traditional methods of distillation known to North America. It is, however, produced by subjecting distilled alcohol to a fermentation process. The fermentate (i.e. product of fermentation) is then mixed with water to create a colorless solution with a 5% to 8% acetic acid content with a pH level of about 2.6. This produces distilled vinegar, also known in other places as “virgin” vinegar, distilled spirit, white vinegar and spirit vinegar. In the UK, malt is distilled to produce clear vinegar with a hint of malty flavor.

The use of distilled vinegar is not confined only to cooking, baking and food preparation. Distilled vinegar diluted with water is commonly used in cleaning to get mineral deposits off of coffee makers, glass and other smooth surfaces. It is also used in polishing bronze, brass, and similar metals. Distilled vinegar is also reputed to be an effective agent in fighting bacteria compared to leading disinfectants.

Vinegar vs Distilled Vinegar

So, what’s the difference between vinegar and distilled vinegar? While distilled vinegar is essentially a type of vinegar, one of the few differences between them is how they are made. Vinegar comes from food which has natural sugar content, and depending on the type, can be apple, cider, grape or sugar cane vinegar. Distilled vinegar can be derived from malt, barley or corn.

Vinegar can contain anywhere from 5% to 20% acetic acid, while distilled vinegar has an acetic acid content of 5% to 8%. Acetic acid is what gives vinegar its sour taste and is one of its main components, along with water.

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According to one estimate, there are more than 20 types of vinegar out there. Yet, a lot of people think they are all the same. However, if you are trying to find the right vinegar type to use, then you need to do some studying.

For the purpose of this post, let’s study two of the most commonly used types of vinegar: the distilled vinegar and white vinegar.

While these two types of vinegar may sound and look the same, they have various great differences. Understanding how they differ will help you decide which of them you would use.

So, read on and learn how distilled white vinegar is different from white vinegar.

What is distilled white vinegar?

As its name suggests, distilled white vinegar is the distilled version of white vinegar. This means that natural distilled white vinegar went through more processes and thus, was purer in content.

Because of the sophisticated distillation process of white distilled vinegar, manufacturers have the freedom to use a wide range of base ingredients. For example, you can prepare distilled white vinegar using the following:

  • Apple cider
  • Wine
  • Rice
  • Malt
  • Coconut
  • Palm
  • Honey
  • Beer
  • Balsamic
  • Fruit
  • Kiwifruit
  • Cane
  • Raisin
  • Kombucha
  • Date

The list just goes on and on.

The term “distilled” basically means that the liquid part of the solution was separated from the base mixture. Because of the distillation process, the resulting vinegar only possesses 5-8% acetic acid in water.

Acetic acid is the component that gives vinegar its sour taste. Usually, the acetic acid was produced by adding oxygen to distilled grain alcohol, letting bacteria grow in it. This then leads to the formation of acetic acid.

What is white vinegar?

White vinegar is mainly produced using sugar cane. It is not really white but rather a colorless solution. During the manufacturing process, they get sugar cane extract and use acid fermentation to produce white vinegar. Acid fermentation causes the liquid to oxidize and make the mixture more acidic.

Another easier way to produce white vinegar is to simply combine water and acetic acid. Because of the direct mixing of acetic acid to water, the resulting vinegar becomes sourer and it comes with a higher level of acetic acid, which ranges from 5% to 20% of the liquid.

Distilled white vinegar and white vinegar differ in a lot of ways. Here are some of them:

Name

Obviously, these two types of vinegar differ in their names. However, it is worth noting that distilled white vinegar is also called virgin vinegar while white vinegar is called spirit vinegar.

Ingredients

Like what was mentioned above, distilled white vinegar can use a wide range of ingredients, from apple cider to honey. On the other hand, white vinegar primarily uses sugar cane.

Taste

White or spirit vinegar is way sourer than distilled white vinegar. Acetic acid is the substance that gives vinegar its sour taste. White vinegar’s acetic acid content may reach up to 20% while distilled white vinegar is only up to 8%.

Manufacturing process

Distilled white vinegar undergoes more purification processes compared to basic white vinegar. The distillation process in distilled white vinegar lowers the acetic acid level. 

Purity

Distilled white vinegar has a higher level of purity compared to white vinegar. As a result, distilled white vinegar is more preferable when being used in medicine and laboratory purposes. It is even more useful as a home remedy for skin diseases and issues.

Cooking

Both of these vinegar types can be used for cooking.

However, if you want to have a more sour punch to your dish, then you can choose white vinegar. If you want to have more control in adding sourness, then the distilled white vinegar is a better choice.

When it comes to cooking, generally speaking, distilled white vinegar is the better choice. Distilled white vinegar is best used for baking, flavoring, pickling, and meat preservation and processing.

Since white vinegar has a high level of acetic acid, it shouldn’t be consumed in large amounts. White vinegar is better used for preserving food. Sometimes, white vinegar is used for preparing salads, marinating meat, and making cheese.

Cleaning

Both distilled white vinegar and white vinegar can be used for cleaning. Both come with reliable antimicrobial properties. These vinegar types can be used to remove unpleasant and strong odors. You can also use them for cleaning windows, floors, tiles, toilets, showers, and tables.

However, between the two, white vinegar is more effective when it comes to cleaning. Since white vinegar comes with a higher level of acetic acid, it has a better cleaning power than distilled white vinegar.

Similarities of distilled white vinegar and white vinegar

It is worth noting that there are several similarities that you will find in distilled white vinegar and white vinegar. Some of the similarities include the following:

  • Both are eco-friendly cleaning solutions
  • Both are prepared through fermentation
  • Both come with acetic acid and water
  • Both are versatile in use and inexpensive
  • Both are sour in taste

An example of distilled white vinegar

Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar

One of the most popular white and distilled vinegar is Lucy’s distilled white vinegar. The natural distillation process of this product ensures that you only get safe, clean, and best-tasting 5% distilled white vinegar.

Lucy’s distilled white vinegar is perfect for dipping sauces, baking bread, replacing salt and buttermilk, and others. Aside from cooking, this product can also be used for cleaning household items.

Buy it now: Amazon

An example of white vinegar

Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar

When it comes to white vinegar, you will love Bluewater white vinegar. This product is perfect for cleaning rather than cooking. It can serve as deodorizer and laundry additive. It removes stain, pet dirt, waterspot,  grime, adhesive, mildew, rust, and lime.

The white vinegar of Bluewater comes with 20% acidity, Thus, it’s a great cleaning product in your home, office, and other places. Because of this, Bluewater’s white vinegar is rated for industrial use.

Buy it now: Amazon


Commonly asked questions

With so many types of vinegars, it is easy to have some questions about them. Here are some frequently asked queries about vinegars and their answers.

  1. Which is safer to use, distilled white vinegar or white vinegar?

    Both are safe to use. However, when it comes to cooking, distilled white vinegar is considered safer because it has a lower concentration of acetic acid.

  2. Which vinegar comes with better cleaning power?

    Both types of vinegar can be used for cleaning. However, white vinegar is a better choice if you’re looking for a cleaning solution. The higher the acetic content, the more effective it is in removing dirt.

  3. How should I store my vinegar?

    Thanks to the acidic content of vinegar, it can lasts for a long time. This means that you can store vinegar in room temperature. You don’t need to put it inside a refrigerator. Keep your vinegar in its approved container and secure its cap.

    For best result, keep your vinegar in a cool, dark place. Most vinegar should last about a year. After that, its flavor may gradually diminish.

What are other types of vinegar?

Like what was mentioned earlier, there are over 20 types of vinegar and distilled white vinegar and white vinegar are just among the most commonly used in homes. Nevertheless, here are some of other types of vinegar you might be interested in.

Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar

  • Red wine vinegar – made with fermenting red wine. This is best used in food with heartier and stronger flavor such as beef. However, you can also use it for salad dressings, marinades, sauces, and slow cooker recipes.

Buy it now: Amazon


Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar

  • White wine vinegar – like red wine vinegar, the white wine vinegar is made with fermenting white wine. This is best used for chicken and fish dishes.

Buy it now: Amazon


Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar

  • Balsamic vinegar – made from unfermented grape juice, balsamic vinegar comes with a deep brown color. It comes with a bold, distinctive, and complex flavor. Balsamic vinegar will work better if you combine it with other oil and seasonings.

Buy it now: Amazon


Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar

  • Apple cider vinegar – this is known to be a healthier option because it is made with Apple. The best thing about Apple cider vinegar is it comes with a mild taste and sourness. It is a good vinegar choice for marinating chicken or fish. If you wish to create a salad vinaigrette, you can mix apple cider vinegar with olive oil. Best of all, you can drink small amount of apple cider to aid your digestion and improve the health of your gut.

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Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar

  • Rice vinegar – this is perhaps vinegar with the mildest sourness. It comes with a low acetic acid level. Made from fermented rice wine, rice vinegar is commonly used in Asian cooking.

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Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar

  • Malt Vinegar – made from malting barley, the malt vinegar is traditionally used for recipes that involves fish, chips, beans, and pickles.

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Difference between distilled vinegar and regular vinegar

  • Sherry Vinegar – this is a popular product of the Spanish province of Cadiz. Sherry vinegar comes from Sherry wine and is fermented for at least six months. The longer the fermentation is, the costlier the vinegar gets. Sherry vinegar can serve as a balsamic vinegar substitute.

Buy it now: Amazon


Choose the right vinegar for you

Now that we have discussed the differencews between distilled white vinegar and white vinegar, you should have a better idea which one is a better choice.

Whether you are cooking or cleaning, using the right type of vinegar is crucial. It can dramatically change the outcome of your activity. Be sure to go back to this guide whenever you need to review different types of vinegar.

Can I substitute distilled vinegar for white vinegar?

When substituting different kinds of vinegar for one another, you can generally use a 1:1 ratio for the amount of vinegar in the recipe. Use this guide on types of vinegar to choose one most similar to the vinegar called for in your recipe.

Which is better for cleaning white vinegar or distilled vinegar?

White distilled vinegar is the best vinegar for cleaning because it doesn't contain a coloring agent. Therefore, it won't stain surfaces.

What is distilled vinegar used for?

Inexpensive and incredibly versatile, our distilled white vinegar from Chef's Quality, is great for a number of basic kitchen tasks. Perfect for poaching eggs, cooking rice, or balancing out the sweetness in marinades, dressings, and barbecue sauces, everyone needs a gallon, or two, of this all-purpose condiment!