The repsonse of both the Ottoman Empire and Japan were comparable, in essence they both adopted imperalistic ambitions to contain the encroachment of European and American state(s) into their spheres of influence in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The west’s encounters with these polities facilitated the west to become increasingly interested in the commercial opportunities of the various aforementioned regions in order to promote foreign trade and obtain a strategic positioning in their foreign affairs. The response of both polities was one that blatanly disavowed European imperalism as a method of development and pursed counter-measures to contain further encroachment by performing similar warfare strategies to limit European influence in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific. Ultimately the acquistion of territory by European states demonstrated that warfare at sea is essentially a contest about maritime lines of communication. Moreover, I argue that the Ottoman reponse to the Portuguese…show more content… |